Modern methods to increase crop production:The trend of using maize as a grain is decreasing. The combination of maize di roti and chana ki saag is becoming a thing of the past. But due to the increasing demand in many other works, Mecca has got a second life.
The trend of using maize as a grain is decreasing. The combination of maize di roti and chana ki saag is becoming a thing of the past. But due to the increasing demand in many other works, Mecca has got a second life.
In today’s time maize is being used extensively as green fodder, poultry industry, ethanol and baby corn. The best part is that maize is being grown in all three seasons, Rabi, Kharif and Basant.
Modern methods to increase crop production
Rice-wheat, cotton-wheat, fallow-toria, mustard and sugarcane are the major cropping systems in Haryana. Rice-wheat is the major cropping system in the north eastern regions of the state. But due to the falling water level here, the need for change is being felt. Maize is a better option to solve this problem.
Prepare the farm in this way
Irrigation systems have improved due to change in cropping pattern in the state. It is Kharif time now. For better yield, complete the sowing of maize before the end of July. While preparing the field, plow 12 to 15 cm deep. Due to which the fossils and leaves present on the surface of the soil get mixed in the soil. After this, press the green manure or compost down. Make the soil very fine by plowing 4-5 times.
7 to 8 kg of hybrid seed is considered sufficient in one acre of field. Seed treatment must be done to prevent soil and seed borne diseases. Maize should be sown on the bund or in a row. Keep row to row distance 75 cm while plant to plant distance 20 cm.
Keep these things in mind while growing maize
After sowing, apply light irrigation and spray atrazine as soon as the feet start to settle in the field. Due to this weeds will not grow in the field. Farmers are advised to do light irrigation in maize frequently. Especially when the plants are small or their height becomes equal to the knees or when the flag starts coming or at the stage of grain filling, irrigation must be done.
In average fertile soil, 60 kg nitrogen, 25 kg phosphorus and 25 kg potash would be required per acre for hybrid varieties. Apply phosphorus and potash only once in the field, while using nitrogen three times by dividing it in equal parts. Giving 10 kg zinc sulphate during sowing itself gives good yield.
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